algorithm

In the last decade, fundamental changes have been made in relation to the place of technology in human life, and new issues have been raised in relation to the digitalization of politics and changes in political and security attitudes. Today, artificial neural networks and algorithmic governance are used to monitor, control and regulate human actions. One of the areas in which artificial intelligence has found an important application is security in its broadest sense, including defense or military security, human security (information, internal security and economic and financial security), occupational security, health security and cyber security (information security). and the Internet of Things). These innumerable application areas and the inability of humans to exercise full control like machines force people in the security community to think about the possible vulnerabilities and security gaps caused by this evolving technology. Hence, technology is always a constant source of uncertainties. There have been risks, changes and in many cases disruptions. The main question of the current article is how artificial intelligence causes the evolution of human abilities in the field of national security policymaking? The central hypothesis is that considering that the use of large-scale analysis supports data analysis and managerial decision-making, the adoption of new technologies plays a vital role in decision-making at organizational levels. And someone plays a security role. In this article, by focusing on this question and hypothesis, the consequences of the use of artificial intelligence in the field of security will be considered.

Nowadays, social networks have become a place of governance and a suitable platform for the enemies of the country. During the gatherings that have sometimes occurred in the country, it has been rightly proven that social networks and foreign messengers have been a place for organizing, managing, inciting, persuading and even training young people for rioting and vandalism. At present, with the rapid increase of all types of crimes, the traditional methods of crime investigation have not been able to provide the desired results, because their speed is slow and inefficient. The purpose of this study is how machine learning can be used by security or law enforcement agencies to detect, prevent and deal with illegal gatherings with a very accurate and fast speed. In order to achieve this goal, 73 articles in the period from 2012 to 2023 were analyzed in which machine learning methods were used. We can see that most of the articles use the machine learning approach with supervised and labeled data. However, artificial neural networks with 44%, random forest methods with 30% and K-nearest neighbor method with 26% were the most commonly used methods. Also, 62% of the researchers have used criminal data sets from public portals on the Internet and 38% have used official and private data sets of legal organizations, including the police, in their research. The results of the research show that the use of random forest methods has the best performance, but for large data sets, the use of artificial neural network methods has provided the best results for predicting the occurrence of crime based on its time and place.

Artificial intelligence is becoming one of the new dimensions of power. This issue can give more depth to the center-periphery structure of the international system, which is caused by the technological gap. Although this emerging technology is currently used mostly in the field of medicine, agriculture, industry and economy, but its operational scene will soon be expanded to the field of diplomacy and foreign policy of countries. The current research aims to answer this main question: "What effect can artificial intelligence have on the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of diplomacy?" The results of this research, by using the descriptive-analytical method, indicate that artificial intelligence, as a shaping factor in the diplomatic environment, has the potential to fundamentally change the order and hierarchy of international power. This may threatens the security and national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the only way to deal with it proactively, is to be present in the process of legalizing and standardizing artificial intelligence and to pay attention to artificial intelligence technology as a diplomatic issue and tool.

In the present age, with the transformation of data into "new oil", we are witnessing the gradual emergence of an emerging generation of diplomacy, known as "artificial intelligence diplomacy". In this regard, the use of artificial intelligence in the field of foreign policy can increase the power of forecasting and analysis of diplomatic officials and give more depth and effectiveness to their decisions. Therefore, artificial intelligence has the ability to better ensure the national interests and security of countries by quickly and instantly analyzing big data and saving time and money. Therefore, not only the great powers, but also Iran's regional rivals and enemies have taken effective steps to take advantage of this emerging technology. Such a situation is a serious threat to the Islamic Republic of Iran, which according to its vision document seeks to become a leading and inspiring power in the regional and global arenas, and of course has unique opportunities. With such an approach, the present study seeks to answer the basic question: "What strategies are more effective for the active confrontation of the Islamic Republic of Iran with artificial intelligence diplomacy?” In this study, which is hypothetical due to its exploratory nature, researchers have collected data and analyzed the data using in-depth interviews, SWOT method and SPASE matrix. The findings of the study indicate that among the four categories of strategies in the Swat method, a set of conservative strategies Including consensus building and balancing hard and soft national interests and security, Reform of Iran's educational system, Utilizing the potential of Iranian elites living in developed countries, Attracting foreign and domestic investments, etc. by enabling Iran to take advantage of existing international opportunities to reduce domestic weaknesses; can better play an active role in the field of Iran. Provide artificial intelligence diplomacy and national interests and security.