generality of infallibility

Arguments on the gradation of infallibility is amongst important issues which can be expounded based on foundations and principles of Islamic philosophy and remove many of suspicions casted on the issue of infallibility. The current research is an attempt to investigate the nature of infallibility based on the philosophical theory of gradation of existence, which provides a different content of the issue of infallibility, through a descriptive-analytical method. Thus, firstly, the major elements and components of infallibility are extracted and then compared individually against the principle of gradation of existence. It was concluded that infallibility enjoys a gradational truth and therefore, each human being can possess a level of it depending on their existential capacity and the difference between the immaculate and the ordinary Man resides in the level of infallibility rather than presences or lack of this characteristic.

One of the most important arguments in proving God’s existence among the materialistic and the theists is the argument of Order that has been explained with various structures till now. Some of those arguments are based on arithmetic possibilities, which has been faced with serious criticism of the Muslim theologians and scholars and from the fans of Darwin’s Stochastic Evolution theory or simply the Evolution theory. This article by the use of arithmetic possibilities and designing a mathematical formula, in addition to responding to the critics, has criticized the Stochastic Evolution theory and random order in time. Accordingly it becomes clear that the series of events that lead to a particular result or system over time would not happen in any given time span, and for the complicated order embedded within the creatures to be formed according to random events like none-targeted genetic mutation, there is not enough time. Hence the possibility of creation of the current system of the world by accident is impossible and an existence of a wise element for it is a necessity.