جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ورزشکاران انفرادی و تیمی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Persian version of exercise dependence scale, prevalence of exercise dependence and some related factors in male and female athletes clubs of Urmia. Subjects of this research were 325 athletes in the sample (206 males; 119 females, mean age 28.06±8 years) various team and individual sports (team sports N= 195, individual sports N=130) in the form of voluntary and available attend in this study. Hausenblas and Downs (2002) exercise dependence scale 21 with seven subscale was the instruments of the study. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine validity of questionnaire, and Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient was used to determine internal consistency. The results showed that the validity of exercise dependence scale 21 is desirable. Also the results showed that in this study the prevalence of exercise dependence between men and women population is not very different from each other and exercise dependence in individual sports is twice to team sports. Since exercise dependence may exist among a wide range of athletes, therefore, in order to address the adverse effects of this factor, it is necessary to examine the underlying causes and trying to modify it.

The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive intervention on reducing athletes' cognitive, physical and behavioral anxiety. 75 available subjects were selected and divided into three groups namely team, individual and control group. Questionnaires were used to examine the cognitive, physical and behavioral anxiety of the subjects after performing mindfulness-based cognitive intervention. The results of the analysis conducted on covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the post-test in the experimental group and the post-test in the control group after controlling for the pre-test differences in the amount of cognitive, physical and behavioral anxiety. The results of independent t-test indicated that there is a significant difference between the overall anxiety of team and individual subjects. Thus, the amount of anxiety in individual fields was higher than that of team fields. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive intervention can decrease cognitive, physical and behavioral anxiety in athletes.

The purpose of this study was to compare behavioral disorders among adolescent's individual and team athletes and non-athletes. 188 female and male students 12-14 years were selected and divided to individual and team athletes and non-athletes groups. For measurement of behavioral disorder used Rutter questionnaire as teacher and parent form. According to results from above forms, in addition to further prevalence amount of behavioral disorders in non-athletes adolescent, subscales difference were significant between adolescent's individual, team athletes and non-athletes. Also, behavioral disorders higher in male than female. Different exercise can effect in prevention and decreasing adolescents of behavioral disorders so that it can look as efficient method along some protection modern methods.

The aim of this study is to examine relationship of sport orientation and athletes'' exercise addiction، comparing these two variables in two genders and in individual and team athletes. From premier Arak''s athletes 286 subjects selected. Data collected by «Exercise Addiction Inventory» and «Sport Orientation Questionnaire» and analyzed with correlation coefficient، t-test، ANOVA، and regression. Results indicated that exercise addiction، salience of exercise role، and psychological outcomes of exercise positively and significantly relate to competitiveness، win orientation، and goal orientation. From predictive variables، only competitiveness predicts exercise addiction and exercise addicted athletes had higher scores in all three sport orientation subscales than non-addicted counterparts. Men athletes achieved higher scores in competitiveness and salience of exercise subscales، and exercise addiction total score than women counterparts and in goal orientation and psychological outcomes of exercise individual sport athletes were higher scores than team sport counterparts.