جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « F53 » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

The purpose of this paper is to Counting and analyzing the performance and effectiveness of bilateral or multilateral customs and trade agreements that can be considered in reviewing the laws and policies governing the conclusion of such agreements with the aim of expanding trade relations with other countries. This article examines customs and trade agreements using research methods (normative and descriptive-analytical).The findings indicate that despite the conclusion of more than 158 bilateral or multilateral customs and trade agreements, failure to monitor the performance and effectiveness of the above agreements, lack of attention to technical and expert aspects of this issue such as Trade Potential Index, Trade Complementarity Index, relative export advantage, etc., has led to their formalization and loss of function. The consequences of this will lead to the loss of the power of initiative to reduce the effects of sanctions in the current sensitive situation.

For achieving on best results of Islamic Economics in Practice, we need the best method. This method is different from methods that verify Islamic Economic Doctrine in Theory. According to this approach, we need to develop the theories that depend on contextual issues. The main idea of this article is that Islamic Economics could be adapted to real economy in our period of time. This study proposes a hybrid method that consists of macro approach to economic Fiqhi issues, analytical approach to economic systems and also the structure of Scientific Research Programs (SRP) of Lakatos. In this article we discuss about the macro policies that are necessary for adapting foundations of Islamic Economics doctrines from individual shariah duties towards shariah obligations for decision makers of governmental institutions. Fortunately and recently we observe new paradigm changing in fiqhi issues such as: theoretical fiqh and governmental fiqh.  And also this article proposes the process of developing theory from Islamic economic foundations to practical models.

With the development of various theories and models in relation to economic growth over time, many researchers studied its effect on the growth and factors affecting its creation and absorption.
This article examines the role of education in the interaction between foreign direct investment and economic growth during the post-war period (1990--2014). To this end, a structural cointegrating vector autoregressive model has been used where the dollar earning of oil exports is considered as aweak exogenous variable. The results indicate the existence of a long-term relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth and positive role of education in the interaction between foreign direct investment and economic growth. The Likelihood Ratio test results show that the applied constraints are appropriate and the results of a series of tests, such as the q test to detect autocorrelation, autocorrelation test of maximum likelihood (LM), and normality test, indicate the goodness of fit of the model