جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سبک های ابراز هیجان » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Positive psychology identifies the sum   of hope, resilience, optimism, and   self-efficacy as psychological   capital.   The   purpose   of   this   study   was   to   investigate   the effectiveness   of acceptance and commitment group therapy, reality therapy  and positive psychotherapy  on psychological   capital   and   excitement   style   of   people with multiple   sclerosis.   For   this purpose  60  volunteer  women  with  multiple  sclerosis were   selected  and  divided  randomly into   five   group   (acceptance   and   commitment, reality   therapy,   positive   psychotherapy, placebo   and   control)   and   were   evaluated in   psychological   capital   and   excitement   styles. Intervention   held   in   8   session, each   lasting   90   minutes   for   experimental   and   placebo groups.  at  the  end  of intervention  and  also  three  months  later  (follow-up  period),  all  groups were   reassessed with   questionnaire.   Data   was   analyzed   using   analysis   of   covariance combined with repeated measures.  The  result  of  this  study  showed  that  reality  therapy  and acceptance  and  commitment  therapy  were  increasing  psychological  capital  of  women with multiple  sclerosis,  but  positive  psychology  only  increased  resiliency  and  hope. Also  reality therapy   comparing   to   acceptance   and   commitment   therapy   and positive psychology   was more  successful  method  of  increasing  psychological  capital.  Result showed  that  all  method can  influence  emotional  expressiveness  styles  and  reality therapy  is  more  effective  than  the other  two  method  in  increasing  psychological capital.

Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable life-altering disease gradually leading to disability. Improved quality of life could prevent the onset of disease attacks and progressive disability associatedwith physical illness. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive therapy on psychological capital and emotion expression styles among women with multiple sclerosis.

This study was of quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, a 2-month follow-up, and a control group. Participants included 24 women with multiple sclerosis who were members of the MS Association of Tehran in 2019, selected via convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group received eight 90-minute positive therapy sessions. In three steps, participants filled-out the Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaire and the Amuns & King Ambiguity Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance.

The mean (SD) resiliency and hope of the experimental group increased from 18.7 (3.5) and 20.0 (5.1) in the pre-test to 21.5 (2.6) and 22.5 (4.4) in the post-test, and 21.8 (4.0) and 22.7 (4.2) in the follow-up (P<0.05). The mean (SD) score of the control group did not differ in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The mean (SD) efficacy and optimism of the experimental group varied from 22.8 (6.9) and 22.9 (3.1) in the pre-test to 22.0 (5.9) and 22.3(3.6) in the post-test, and 22.0 (5.5) and 22.5 (3.9) in the follow-up (P<0.05); however, the difference was not statistically significant. The mean (SD) scores of the ambivalence of positive and negative emotion and expressing intimacy of the experimental group changed from 20.1 (3.0), 8.0 (1.6), and 16.5 (2.0) in the pre-test to 24.9 (4.2), 6.7 (1.4), and 19.9 (2.1) in the post-test, and 24.4 (3.8), 5.4 (1.8), and 21.0 (2.0) in the follow-up (P<0.001). The mean (SD) scores of the control group did not differ in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up.

Positive therapy increased the components of resilience and hope, but no significant change was observed in the components of self-efficacy and optimism among women with multiple sclerosis. Positive therapy increased ambivalence in expressing positive emotion and intimacy and decreased expression of negative emotion among women with multiple sclerosis