جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Thrombophlebitis » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سال بیست و هشتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 126، امرداد و شهریور 1402)، صص 48 -57زمینه و هدف
چاقی به دلیل افزایش سطح فاکتورهای انعقادی منجر به افزایش خطر ترومبوآمبولی وریدی می شود. غربالگری از نظر ترومبوز ورید عمقی، قبل از عمل باریاتریک، می تواند بروز ترومبوآمبولی وریدی را در چنین بیمارانی به حداقل برساند. هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اهمیت سونوگرافی کالرداپلر قبل از جراحی باریاتریک جهت شناسایی ترومبوز ورید عمقی ساب کلینیکال در بیماران بود.
مواد و روش هابررسی حاضر یک مطالعه کوهورت توصیفی بود. جامعه مورد بررسی شامل بیماران کاندید جراحی باریاتریک بستری در بیمارستان های مدرس و لقمان تهران (به عنوان مراکز جراحی باریاتریک ایران) در بازه زمانی فروردین تا شهریور سال 1400 بود. بیماران در یک دوره 30 روزه بعد از جراحی تحت پیگیری قرار گرفتند. بیماران مورد نظر به صورت سرشماری وارد مطالعه شدند. داده ها در نهایت وارد نرم افزار آماری 23-SPSS شد و توسط شاخص های توصیفی آنالیز شد.
یافته ها125 بیمار وارد مطالعه شدند که از این تعداد 85 نفر (64 درصد) زن بودند. میانگین و انحراف معیار سنی و شاخص توده بدنی بیماران به ترتیب 6/8 ± 33/68 و 4/9 ± 43/15 بود. قبل از جراحی، تمامی بیماران از نظر ترومبوز ورید عمقی ساب کلینیکال مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند و نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که هیچ کدام از بیماران شواهدی به نفع ترومبوز ورید عمقی را قبل از جراحی نشان ندادند. پس از عمل جراحی تا یک ماه بیماران تحت فالوآپ های منظم قرار گرفتند؛ اما هیچ مورد مثبتی از ترومبوز ورید عمقی در طی این مدت در بیماران ثبت نشد.
نتیجه گیریمشکلات ترومبوآمبولیک در بیماران قبل از جراحی چاقی نادر بوده؛ لذا انجام روتین سونوگرافی در بیماران قبل از عمل جراحی منطقی به نظر نمی رسد.
کلید واژگان: جراحی باریاتریک, سونوگرافی کالر داپلر, ترومبوفلبیت, چاقی}Background and AimObesity increases risk of venous thromboembolism due to increase in coagulation factors. Screening for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) before bariatric surgery can minimize the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in these patients. This study aimed to determine the importance of color Doppler ultrasound before bariatric surgery to detect subclinical deep vein thrombosis in the patients.
Materials and MethodsThis was a descriptive cohort study. The study population included candidates for bariatric surgery admitted to Modares and Loghman hospitals in Tehran (a bariatric surgery center in Iran) between March-20 and September-20, 2021. Patients were followed up for 30 days after surgery. Census sampling was used. Data were finally entered into SPSS-23 statistical software and analyzed by descriptive tests.
ResultsAmong 125 patients in this study, 85 (64%) were woman. The patient’s mean and standard deviation of age and Body Mass Index were 33.68 ± 6.8 and 43.15 ± 4.9, respectively. Before surgery, all patients were evaluated for subclinical DVT and the results of the study showed that none of the patients had any evidence in favor of DVT. After the surgery, the patients underwent regular follow-ups for a month, but no positive cases of deep vein thrombosis were reported.
ConclusionIn our study thromboembolic problems were rare in patients before obesity surgery. Therefore, routine ultrasound examination before surgery does not seem reasonable.
Keywords: Bariatric surgery, Color Doppler Ultrasonography, Thrombophlebitis, Obesity} -
BACKGROUND
Cyanoacrylate (CA) has been used as an embolizing agent in the treatment of greater saphenous vein (GSV) insufficiency in recent years and the results regarding the use of this method have started to be published. To the best of our knowledge, the publications in literature do not mention about a significant negative effect of endovenous CA (EVCA) embolization. We aimed to evaluate the effects and undesirable events of this relatively new treatment method and compare them with literature, using the follow-up data of our patients.
METHODSPatients who had GSV insufficiency for at least 3 months and were treated with EVCA embolization because of this disease were included in the study. Patients were excluded if they had deep vein thrombosis (DVT), excessive tortuous GSV, and peripheral neuropathy. Hospital archive records were reviewed and undesirable events like DVT, thrombophlebitis, and pain related to this treatment procedure were recorded.
RESULTSEVCA embolization procedure was performed in a total of 54 patients with an average age of 49.36 ± 13.06 years for the purpose of treating GSV insufficiency. One patient was observed to develop n-butyl CA (NBCA) extension of approximately 5 mm from saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) to the main femoral vein and painful thrombophlebitic reaction was observed in 6 extremities at the first control examination.
CONCLUSIONIn our opinion, while EVCA embolization is a treatment option with similar success rates to endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA), it should be kept in mind that there may be a possibility of developing thrombophlebitis and NBCA extension or thrombus extension to the deep veins.
Keywords: Cyanoacrylate, Embolization, Thrombophlebitis} -
BackgroundIntravenous catheterization is a routine technique in medical centers which can cause diverse problems such as thrombophlebitis.ObjectiveThis study aimed to resolve replacement scheduling and proper cannula diameter and position issues for intravenous catheters.MethodsIn this 2015 experimental cohort study, 232 hospitalized patients receiving medication intravenously were assessed for the occurrence of thrombophlebitis (TF). Involved TF factors such as age, gender, cannula size, site of cannula in hand veins, duration of usage, and underlying disease were evaluated in patient and healthy control groups.ResultsTF developed in 55 of 232 patients. The percentages of incidence were similar in men and women (30%). The patient mean age was lower than that of the control, but the difference was not significant. Average weight was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. The average duration of cannula in situ was significantly lower in patients than in the control group. The highest rate of TF occurred in the narrowest cannula usage and dorsal hand vein positions. The mean time of developing TF was lower than that indicated in CDC guidelines. Furthermore, 24 patients with TF (34%) had diabetes mellitus.ConclusionIn the current study, the percentage of TF occurrence was higher in patients with weight increase, use of narrower cannulae, dorsal hand vein positions, and a history of diabetes. Furthermore, TF can develop within 72 hours. It was concluded that some patients may be more susceptible to TF and require more care. Accordingly, the CDC guidelines offered scheduling for intravenous catheter replacement is not trustworthy.Keywords: Thrombophlebitis, Cannula, risk factors, patients, Hospitals}
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مقدمهبدلیل استفاده فراوان از کاتترهای وریدی محیطی عوارض و مشکلات آن نیز شایع است. یکی از شایعترین این عوارض، التهاب ورید مورد استفاده یا اصطلاحا ترومبوفلبیت می باشد که نقش عوامل مختلف در آن مشخص شده است. اما نقش عوامل فردی در آن تاکنون بررسی نشده است.مواد و روش هاتعداد 232 بیمار بستری که برای مقاصد درمانی دارای کاتتر داخل وریدی محیطی بودند، در یک دوره دو هفته ای از طریق مشاهده مستمر از نظر بروز ترومبوفلبیت ارزیابی شده و ارتباط بروز این عارضه با جنس، شغل و تحصیلات بیمار همچنین تحصیلات و سابقه کاری پرستار بررسی شدند. انالیز نهایی اطلاعات به دست آمده توسط روش های آماری کای اسکوئر و من-ویتنی و نیز رگرسیون لجستیک صورت گرفت.نتایجتعداد 55 نفر(23.6%) از این بیماران (33 نفر مرد و 22 نفر زن) دچار ترومبوفلبیت شدند. ارتباطی بین جنس بیمار ؛ سابقه کاری پرستار و نیز شغل (مرتبط یا غیر مرتبط با پزشکی) بیمار با بروز ترومبوفلبیت دیده نشد. اما با افزایش تحصیلات پرستار و کاهش تحصیلات بیمار میزان شیوع ترومبوفلبیت کاهش می یافت.نتیجه گیریبنظر میرسد که علاوه بر عوامل فیزیکی و بیماری های زمینه ای عوامل مداخله گری مانند سطح تحصیلات نیز روی میزان بروز ترومبوفلبیت تاثیر دارند.کلید واژگان: ترومبوفلبیت, تحصیلات, شناخت, بیمار, پرستار}IntroductionBecause of widespread use of peripheral venous catheters its complications is also common. One of the most common complications, is inflammation of the vein or thrombophlebitis. The role of the various factors on its incidence have been identified, but the role of some personal factors have not been studied.MethodsA total of 232 patients who had venous catheter for therapeutic purposes, in a two-week period were evaluated for incidence of thrombophlebitis through constant observation and the relationship between incidence of this complication by gender, occupation and education of patient and so education as well as experience of nurses were analyzed. Final analysis was performed by Chi-square and Mann-Whitney and also logistic regression.ResultsA total of 55 patients (23.6%) of these subjects (33 males and 22 females) were suffering from thrombophlebitis. It were not observed any relation between patient gender and job and so work experience of nurse and the incidence of thrombophlebitis. But the higher education of nurse and lower education of patients reduced the incidence of thrombophlebitis.ConclusionIt seems that in addition to physical and underlying disease, other factors such as level of education also have an impact on the incidence of thrombophlebitis.Keywords: thrombophlebitis, education, cognition, patient, nurse}
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Urology Journal, Volume:12 Issue: 2, Mar-Apr 2015, PP 2096 -2098PurposePenile Mondor's disease (superficial thrombophlebitis of the dorsal vein of the penis) is a rare clinical diagnosis. It is an easily diagnosed and treated disease. Nevertheless, when reviewing the literature, we considered that unnecessary tests are carried out for diagnosis. In this study, we aimed to indicate the redundancy of Doppler ultrasonography for diagnosis of penile Mondor's disease.Materials And MethodsSeven patients with the clinical presentation of penile Mondor's disease were included in the study. In the first two patients, penile Doppler ultrasonography was performed for diagnostic purposes by applying a vasoactive intracavernosal agent. This diagnostic procedure was not implemented in the next five patients.ResultsPhysical examinations revealed cord-like thickening lesions on dorsal and dorsolateral penis. In the first two patients, who penile Doppler ultrasonography with an intracavernosal vasoactive agent was used for diagnostic purposes, was developed priapism. We did not use penile Doppler for more patients as this would be unethical according to us.ConclusionRecovery from penile Mondor's disease is usually spontaneous and smooth. A simple physical examination is sufficient for diagnosis, and palliative treatment is effective. For the diagnosis of this disease, unnecessary tests should be avoided so that patients are not harmed.Keywords: penis, blood supply, thrombophlebitis, physiopathology, thrombosis, diagnosis, differential, penile diseases, ultrasonography}
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BackgroundBrucellosis can involve almost any organ system and may present with a broad spectrum of clinical presentations. In this study we present a case of deep vein thrombosis due to human brucellosis.Case PresentationA 15 year old boy presented acute pain and swelling in his left thigh. When admitted to the hospital in june 2011, he complained of fever, chills and lowers extremity pain in which he could barely walk. In family history his older brother had brucellosis 3 weeks ago and appropriate medication was given. The tubal standard agglutination test (wright test) and 2ME test were positive (in a titer of 1/1280 and 1/640, respectively). Peripheral venous doppler ultrasound of left lower extremity showed that common iliac, femoral, external iliac, superficial and deep femoral vein and popliteal vein were enlarged and contained with echogenous clot. He was treated with rifampicin 600mg once a day, doxycycline 100mg twice a day (both for three months) and amikacin 500 mg twice a day (for 2 weeks) accompanied with anti-coagulant. By 10 days after the onset of this treatment, thrombophlebitis was cured. Follow up of the patient showed no abnormality after approximately one year later.ConclusionIn brucellosis endemic areas, the clinicians who encounter patients with deep vein thrombosis with a current history of a febrile illness, should consider the likelihood of brucellosis.Keywords: Deep vein thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis, Brucellosis}
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از عفونت های شایع و مهم بیمارستانی، ترومبوفلبیت ناشی از کاتتر ورید محیطی است. عواملی که خطر ابتلا به ترومبوفلبیت را افزایش می دهند عبارتند از: سن بالای 60 سال و وجود یک سری بیماری های زمینه ای (سوختگی پوست، بیماری عفونی و...)، گذاشتن اورژانسی کاتتر، کاتتر اندام تحتانی و اندازه کاتتر.
هدف از انجام این پژوهش تعیین میزان بروز ترومبو فلبیت کاتتر ورید محیطی در بیماران بالغ بستری در بیمارستان های آموزشی شهر سمنان و بررسی برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن است.
300 بیمار بستری در بیمارستان که حداقل 72 ساعت کاتتر داشتند، تحت نظر گرفته شدند و اطلاعات لازم ثبت گردید. این بیماران روزانه از نظر علایم ترومبوفلبیت (گرمی، قرمزی، درد یا حساسیت و تورم محل کاتتر) بررسی و هر بیماری که چهار علامت فوق را پیدا می نمود، از نظر ابتلا به فلبیت مثبت تلقی شده و بیمارانی که قبل از سه روز ترخیص کاتتر آنها خارج می شد، از مطالعه خارج می گردیدند. داده ها نیز با استفاده از رگرسیون لجستیک در سطح معنی داری 5% مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در مطالعه انجام شده 26 درصد بیماران (با فاصله اطمینان (%21-31:95% دچار ترومبوفلبیت شدند.
بین میزان بروز ترومبوفلبیت کاتتر ورید محیطی با محل قرارگرفتن کاتتر OR=3.3) با فاصله اطمینان (1.4-3.1:95%، نحوه گذاشتن کاتتر OR=2.1) با فاصله اطمینان (4-3-9:95%، بیماری عفونی زمینه ای OR=6.2) با فاصله اطمینان (4.3-9:95%، بیماری دیابت OR=7.8) با فاصله اطمینان (4.6-13.2:95%، جنس بیمار OR=1.5) با فاصله اطمینان (1.01-2.2:95% و سوختگی پوست محل ورود کاتتر (OR=4 با فاصله اطمینان (3.3-4.8:95% ارتباط معنی داری دیده شد. بروز فلبیت در زنان بیشتر از مردان بود. همچنین اورژانسی گذاشتن کاتتر نسبت به حالت غیر اورژانسی و نیز قرار دادن کاتتر در اندام تحتانی نسبت به اندام فوقانی خطر بروز فلبیت را بیشتر می نمود.
با توجه به شیوع قابل توجه فلبیت در بیمارستان های آموزشی شهر سمنان، توصیه می شود آموزش های لازم در خصوص نحوه گذاشتن و محل قرار دادن کاتتر داده شود. همچنین در بیماران دیابتی تا حد امکان از گذاشتن کاتتر خودداری شود و در بیماران عفونی از آنتی بیوتیک هایی استفاده شود که احتمال فلبیت در اثر مصرف آنها کمتر است.کلید واژگان: کاتتر, ترومبوفلبیت, ورید محیطی}Payesh, Volume:4 Issue: 3, 2005, PP 175 -180Objective(s)Thrombophlebitis from superficial catheters is one of the common and important problems in hospitals. The prevalence is between 2.3% - 30%. Risk factors include age>60, underlying disease, bums, infectious diseases, urgent catheterization, lower extremity catheterization and size. The aim of this study was to determine the phlebitis incidence and evaluation of some risk factors in semnan hospitals.
MethodsWe observed 300 patients who had catheters for at least 72 hrs. They were checked daily for symptoms of phlebitis such as erythema, pain or tenderness, warmness and swelling. We excluded patients who were discharged or had their catheters removed before completing 3 days of catheterization. A logistic regression model was used for data analysis.
ResultsIn this study, 26% (95% CI: 21-31%) of patients developed thrombophlebitis. There were significant relationships between phlebitis and catheter size (OR=3.3), type of catheterization (OR=2.l), underlying infectious diseases (OR=6.2), diabetes mellitus (OR=7.8), Gender (OR=l.5) and burn (OR=4.0). The risk of phlebitis was greater in females and in cases where catheters were placed in emergency settings. Also, catheterization of lower limbs was associated with a greater risk of phlebitis.
ConclusionWe detected a high prevalence of phlebitis in this study. Like the other studies, most risk factors had a significant relationship with the outcome variable. Diabetes was also an important risk factor in our study. There is a need for more education and better sanitary conditions in catheterized patients. It is suggested that were possible, one should avoid the use of catheters in diabetic patients.
Keywords: Catheter, Thrombophlebitis, Superficial venous}
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