An Inquiry into the State of Imam's Ontological Authority (Velayat-e-Takvini)

Ontological authority which means authority over the generation system is an issue which has always occupied scholars’ minds. The present paper is an attempt to clarify the meaning of this term and answer the question whether Shiite Imams (peace be upon them) are endowed with it or not. The important finding of this enquiry is that ontological authority can be considered as authority in generation and authority over generation. The latter has been the subject of debate. Although it is possible to delegate and entrust man with the command of the world so long as it can be considered as the extension of God’s will, there is no evidence for this delegation. The implication is that there is no authority for Imams over generation.