Appearance and function of political Islam in independence process of Algeria

Message:
Abstract:
After Algeria’s occupancy by France in 1830، pertaining (Jahadi) Islam was the most argent reaction of Muslims of this land that it is searchable in Amir AbdolQader’s movement and other warriors. The flag of pertaining Islam was set up for more than half-century until the first of twentieth century. However in the next generations this flag changed to political Islam which whatever wasn’t achieve by war they could reach to the aims with policy. This kind of political Islam with a reformative approach tries to by training and teaching protect the civilization heritage and identity with Islamic and Arabic perspective. The remarkable face of this movement in Algeria is AbdolHamid Ebn Badis who in case of his wide personal attempts make an effort to establish a structure. He attracts all elite’s competition of this land to political Islam’s purposes with establishing Scholar Authority of Algeria. In consequence of political and cultural activities of this movement Algeria’s people understood that for returning aliveness and vivacity to society must take back their independence from France. National Liberation Front and Independence Movement of Algeria deeply owe to political Islam in Algeria because this movement brings about the basis of their appearance.
Language:
Persian
Published:
A Quarerly Journal of Political Studies of Islamic World, Volume:1 Issue: 3, 2013
Pages:
21 to 41
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