Analysis of the causes of rural-urban migration (Case study: Khav and Myrabad District, Marivan County)

Migration of rural - urban is a phenomenon that due to its complexity، it is an economic، social، political، cultural، demographic and psychological and indicates improper functioning of the national economy in providing the necessary facilities in the country. Uncontrolled migration to cities، thereby creating economic problems، social and cultural destination of many towns and villages to be evacuated. Thus find the roots of the incriminated factors in order to reduce migration and thus reduce the problems caused by it، seems necessary. This study examines the causes of migration، urban - rural in the “Khav and Myrabad” district in «Marivan city» is paid. Research methods، descriptive - analytical. Statistical population، the villages population of “Khav and Myrabad” district with 11 849 inhabitants، which according to our research and the homogeneous nature of the villages، migrants six villages (about 20% rural) of the villages in this district of the «Marivan» immigrants، were randomly selected from among the villages in this part. The Cochran formula of population، 372 subjects were obtained as a sample. In this study provide insight on the topic of library resources، respectively. The data was collected about the area. In field studies، the data collected، prepared and filled with the desired rural migrants were interviewed. Information obtained by using the software Excel، and by analyzed the results، the hypothesis has been tested. the results shown that the lack of employment and income، is the main cause of rural immigration “Khav and Myrabad” district to the City And their villages are evacuated.