THE STUDY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL STATUS OF IRAN IN SHAHID MOTAHARIS LIFE AND ERA

The brilliant and effective role of Shahid Motahari in 40&50 decades in familiarizing the young generation with pure Islam، struggling thinking deviation and institutionalizing Islamic thoughts in line of Islamic Revolution led by Imam Khomeini reveal the need to know Motahari and his scientific life and era. To know a person according to Quentin Skinner the bases and fields in which his characteristics have been formed should be taken into account; the effective features influencing on the character of Shahid Motahari may include: the dictatorship space of Pahlavi era، activation of Marcsism، Nationalism &Liberalism activities، religious Intellectualism، changes within Hozah، and beginning of Imam Khameini movement. Studying the political and scientific life of Dr. Motahari indicates that he has both been influenced from and reacted affirmatively on theorization and transformation space in which he followed his scientific، political and challenging activities. So this paper tries to facilitate understanding recognision categories of this thinker of Hozah and his time.