insurance of Civil liability of employer against employees damages in iran Islamic law

insurance of Civil liability of employer against employees damages in iran Islamic law Dr.HamidBahramiAhmadi* Reza Aghaabbasi** The tort insurance is one of the most important branches of insurance whose duty is supplying and compensating losses occurred by the insured performance of the other person.so the civil liability is one of the most important parts of civil rights which acts as a guarantee of executing the individuals rights in the social relationships and the other aspects related to life.In 1339(according to the solar calendar)the civil liability law was approved to achieve the purpose of completing the civil liability law, but the complies(editors) of this law how were influenced by the europian law accepted the(fault) base as the main principle without regarding to the law system of islam.This article is complied by the library method and one of the purposes of this article is that the base of civil liability(tort) in iran’s law isn’t the fault theory and its never advisable to consider this base as the base of civil liable since in the process of legal changes this base tends to be the case liable although the Islamic religious jurisprudence has accepted the base except the fault base many years ago also according to the fourth principle of the constitution law of Islamic republic of iran. Iran’s law should be adapted with the Islamic law.finally the purpose of this article is the review of the the articles 12.14 of tort law about the civil liability of the employer the legal experts theories and the criticism of these theories and choosing the suitable solution.