Psychological Analysis of the Adverse Effects of Poverty and Imprisonment on Maghout's Works

In the psycho-nalytic method of criticism، we can comprehend the psychical conditions and the effective factors of the mentality and tempers of Mohammad Maghout، in reference to the present documents such as interviews، letters، poems and other works of the scholar. Mohammad Maghout is known as a poet with the characteristics such as fear، distrust to the outside world، depression and isolation، and extremist in the using of cigarette and wine. The root of these characteristics is in the poverty of his childhood and discerning of the classism in the society. The reason is that the affectability and the sensitive mentality of the poets cannot stand the painful and hurting life. These characteristics are the abnormal reflections of the stroke of the prison، which will never been forgotten. The prison and its tortures are the main reasons of Maghout’s past traumatic stress disorder. In fact، he could not attune himself with the crisis of the life and solve the psychic problems due to long imprisonment. The aim of this study is psycho-analysis of Mohammad Maghout according to his poems and works، on the basis of psychological methodology.