The Role of Civil Institutions in Preventing Corruption

Corruption is not a new phenomenon, its creation and development have an antiquity as human societies and date of organizations and institutions as a whole, all of the administrative communities have corruption layers and levels. It may be said that in the history of human life,an era cannot be found without corruption. So corruption is an universal and epidemic phenomenon. Now a days,No country knows its administrative systems as perfect and without corruption, it means that all the administrative systems of the world have some degrees of corruption.Policies like free access to information, public teaching and promoting knowledge level, media equipment of civil structures and reporting and protection of corruption informer are among the means for preventing corruption. It can be claimed that the civil institutions struggle for accompanying civil society and its active members with method of confronting with corruption and reporting policy and protect of corruption informer to encourage people for cooperating with institution to confronting with corruption. This study discusses equipment’s and methods of preventing corruption with emphasis on civil structures.