Laparoscopic splenectomy advantages over open surgery

In recent years, laparoscopy has become a popular surgical method. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery, which results in minor traumas in comparison with conventional open surgeries. There are several risk factors associated with laparoscopy based on the involved organ and the patient’s general situations. Due to the improvements of clinical approaches, laparoscopic splenectomy has been known as a gold standard method for spleen removal as a result of various diseases, such as ITP. The human spleen plays a key immunologic role in defense against a number of organisms, particularly encapsulated bacteria. The spleen can cause significant morbidity and/or hematologic disturbance if it becomes hyperfunction (hypersplenism) or hypertrophied (splenomegaly). Laparoscopic surgery for cancer is also an appropriate procedure if good tissue handling techniques are maintained. In this study, we attempted to review the results obtained from recent articles about the beneficial features of the laparoscopic splenotectomy in comparison with conventional open surgery.