Relation between Intraocular Pressure and Duration of Diabetes

In some studies, high intraocular pressure as a risk factor for ocular disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and optic nerve atrophy is discussed. In some studies, diabetes risk factor for increased intraocular pressure is raised. Given that previous studies regarding theme an intraocular pressure in diabetic patients compared with normal subjects is not available. Also notice to due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes, especially in our society and the role of intraocular pressure control in reducing complications, this study aimed to determine the relationship between intraocular pressure in patients with type II diabetes mellitus duration of grace referred to in 1390-1391was performed. In a descriptive analytical study, patients records with type 2 diabetes who admitted to Feyz hospital during 2013-2014 were studied and Demographic characteristics with the intra ocular pressure and duration of diabetes of patients were collected and analyzed by SPSS software. The mean ± standard deviation of duration of diabetes was 12.2 ± 5.6 (range: 1.25) years and the mean ± standard deviation of IOP in OD and OS was 15.6 ± 3.5 and 15.5 ± 3.5 respectively. Between duration of diabetes and IOP was significantly correlated with the rate of 8%, which was statistically significant (P = 0.006). Intraocular pressure in diabetic patients depend on many factors including age, sex, duration of diabetes and related disease. Also due to lack of proper control of diabetes, different parts of the body, especially the eyes are exposed to the destructive effects of diabetes and impaired performance. Because despite all the progress that has been made in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, but prevention, is still the most appropriate way. Thus Sugar and blood pressure control, proper nutrition and regular physical activity can reduce the risk of diabetic retinopathy.