Reflection of Reza Shah’s nomadic policies in Boir Ahmadi local poems and songs

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Reza Shah tribal politics - like many of his policies and his planners and designers institutionalized on despotism, oppression and exclusion from social situations. Nomads regarded as productive people who live according to their necessaries, had to move fostering his flock and constantly guaranteed his survival by winter and summer pastures. Reza Shah and his intellectual and practical patrons - in and out - not only did not try to solve the problems and difficulties of nomadic life but also targeted the all aspect of nomads. Force settlement, changing of dress and identity, the question of conscription (Military service), and burning the tents of and etc. exhausted. The oppression policies reflected in folk literature and poetry and show it off in poems of BoirAhamdi songs. Unfortunately, a great part of the literature wiped out being non-record and those experienced Reza Shah period was died. In spite of the defect, we surveyed a part of the poems about Reza Shah tribal politics that was narrated at the same time. From the remains of the local and traditional literature, we can determine that the important events and prominent characters maintained in mind and the folkloric culture. Some poets reserved and reflected on the character of a warrior, brave, important battles, changing clothes and deformation of their identity and recruiting. The poems and songs are both Persian and local dialect. This article deal with Boir Ahmadi literature in which portray the events and Reza shah’s tribal policy based on historical research, field methods and descriptive- analytical survey.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Historical Researches, Volume:8 Issue: 15, 2015
Pages:
121 to 146
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