assessment of urban Physical resilience against earthquakes Case Study: quarters of Tehran

Today, the damage of natural hazards and human disaster on environment and urban fabric has made the concept of resilience to reduce the impact of disasters, the most important area in the field of disaster management is to become. This is an applied research using descriptive – analytical the aim of the indicators and factors influencing physical resiliency in urban areas Measurement and Evaluation of Physical resiliency in Tehran selected locations and provide a framework for assessing the resiliency of cities is done frame. The study of all households living in neighborhoods of Tehran and sample size of 369 households was estimated using Cochran formula. Then, using the questionnaire survey and survey data were collected. Next, using a simple weighted sum, the initial decision matrix was then prepared according to the method of ELECTRE localities were studied in terms of physical resilience. The results showed that the northern area of the castle and avian physical resiliency of the best and worst neighborhoods Khan, NARMAK in second and third positions are physical resilience.