Comparison of Subjective Wellbeing and Positive Future Expectations in Between Working and Nonworking Adolescents in Turkey
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Wellbeing is ones evaluation and judgment of ones life. It consists of 3 dimensions: positive affectivity, negative affectivity, and life satisfaction.Objectives
This study aimed to compare the subjective wellbeing and positive future expectations between working and nonworking adolescents.Patients and
Methods
The study was designed as descriptive and comparative. The study sample consisted of 420 working and 482 nonworking adolescents (n = 902) aged 15 - 20 years, who were randomly recruited from two occupational education centers in Istanbul, Turkey and two high schools (formal educations) in the same district.Results
Adolescent subjective wellbeing scale (ASWS) total mean (SD) scores for working adolescents and nonworking adolescents were 48.76 (9.50) and 49.72 (8.01), respectively. In addition, positive future expectations scale (PFES) total mean (SD) scores for working adolescents and nonworking adolescents were 18.71 (4.50) and 19.06 (3.49), respectively. In this study, no significant difference was found between the general wellbeing (scale total median score) scores of the working and nonworking adolescent groups (Z = 1.01, P = 0.315). However, significant differences were found in the family relations satisfaction (Z = 3.23, P = 0.002) and relations with significant others (Z = 2.85, P = 0.004) subscales of the ASWS.Conclusions
A positive relationship was found between adolescent subjective wellbeing and positive future expectations. It was found that nonworking adolescents scored higher on the dimensions of family relations and relations with significant others of subjective wellbeing compared to those dimensions in working adolescents.Keywords:
Language:
English
Published:
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, Volume:18 Issue: 2, Feb 2016
Page:
10
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