The objectives and methods of education and nurturing in Islam

Abstract:
Ashura was a very important event that occured shortly after the prophet's life and became Regarding Muslims’ belief in the afterlife and apocalypse, coming to know the objectives and methods of education in Islam seems to be one of the undeniable necessities in leading people to the salvation path. And this is because without a sound knowledge of the objectives and methods of education in Islam there is a possibility of individual’s being misled in the winding maze of material world. This is why God has showed his best way to salvation by sending prophets. Setting goals and necessary methods to each salvation reduces waste of time, anxiety and confusion, and the individual gets close to his or her final perfection which is God’s satisfaction. In this article, which has been carried out by library method, it has been attempted to state Islam’s objective of education in various levels. Regarding the results of the research the objectives of education in Islam have various levels The ultimate goals (obedience, God's nearness and pleasure and pure life) and intermediate goals (focus attention on God, Person, Others and nature) all of which have been designed to reach the ultimate goals. Also Islamic education (Fields of education, integration of science and practice, modeling, discussion, attention to individual differences, rational, view, Enjoining to good and Prohibition from evil, reward or Punishment, habits, stage and revise the assignments) is dependent on temporal, spatial and individual different situations.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Insight and Islamic Education, Volume:12 Issue: 35, 2016
Pages:
97 to 121
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