Explanation the geographical challenges of democracy in the Middle East

Establishing of liberal state democratic structure in the Middle East had been faced with up and down in this area during recent decades and century. This issue consistently had been come up with serious discussion about probability democratic system accomplishment in this region. In this regard, some of political expert believe that democratic thoughts could be spread in the entire world and sates of Middle East should consistently joint to this ruling system. Because democratic ideas have efficiency global performance in all of the world and in all of societies. Another group of political sciences believe that democratic system accomplishment in Middle East could not be installed. Because ruling thoughts and dominant doctrines in this region is obstacle for establishing democratic system. In other word, human situations of this region does not prepare for democratic state. From other side, in political geography this issue could was checked form point view of political geography? Other group of political sciences believe that democratic system accomplishment in Middle East could not be installed. Because ruling thoughts and dominant doctrines in this region is obstacle for establishing democratic system. In other word, human situations of this region does not prepare for democratic state. From other side, in political geography this issue could was checked form point view of political geography?
This paper seeks to answer the question: “what human and physical geographical factors is obstacle for progressive democratic states in the middle east?” To answer this question, has used descriptive –analytical methods and with refer to valid bibliography, were struggled that geographical factors extracted as basics source of this issues. In other word, in this paper has been attempted for answering to this problem that why centralization structure of state were developed in this region. So, with acceptation the contradiction between Middle East political cultures and democratic thoughts as hypothesis in this article, was struggled that this topic checked from geographical approach. For description of this issues, have been studied the human and natural geographical conditions of Middle East and have been posed new outlooks for causing this issue. In this paper main question is that” is there any related between geographical situations in the Middle East with progress democracy?”
Result and In overview, the main constraints of democracy making and important factors of centralization and totalities in the Middle East are following:1- Ethnic diversity in the state of this region is very high. So, there has been much potential for conflict and confrontation in the region's countries over the past decade. Obviously totalitarian regimes are better able for overcoming to ethnic divisions.so, this ensures that the desire of concentration of power increase in these areas. From other side, Biological Foundations of scattering in this region is not fair. Therefore centralized state only can provide equitable access for all people fairly. In other words, natural resources and fossil fuels there are not equal in across the country.
3- In this region, one of the crucial elements influencing the political features of the state and society are religion. Obviously, since the advent of Islam in the Middle East has been profound impact on the objective features of the government, and society in this region. Obviously Islam is less adapted with the principles of democracy and liberalism. So this issue is another human obstacle of democratic state emergence in this region. In this region, one of the crucial elements influencing the political features of the state and society are religion. Obviously, since the advent of Islam in the Middle East has been profound impact on the objective features of the government, and society in this region. Obviously Islam is less adapted with the principles of democracy and liberalism. So this issue is another human obstacle of democratic state emergence in this region. So it is clear that Islamic thought does not really match with democracy. In a democracy, all citizens should have equal rights with together, while in Islam between men and women, scholars and imitators, and between Muslims and non-Muslims there are not equal rights.
4- In most development countries, the bulk of tax revenue comes from the state budget. In some countries, even in the top 80 percent revenue earn from taxes. But in most state in the Middle Easter, more than 50 percent of government revenue earns directly from the sale of oil and oil-related derivatives and other sources of oil product and single-product. But in most state in the Middle Easter, more than 50 percent of government revenue earns directly from the sale of oil and oil-related derivatives and other sources of oil product and single-product. So states having relatively large revenues from the sale of fossil fuels and single-product, determine its own national strategic objective, develop and implement
As mentioned, human and physical geographical structures and infrastructure have very effective role on and political idea in any state in this region. Because democratic ideas have efficiency global performance in all of the world and in all of societies. Another group of political sciences believe that democratic system accomplishment in Middle East could not be installed. Finding research reveal that determinate human and natural geographical condition in this region is biggest obstacle for establishing democratic system.
Thus, in the Middle Easter, there are many historical evidences indicate a large influence of geographical environment on the structure and functions of state and the government particularly in this region. The bulk of tax revenue comes from the state budget. In some countries, even in the top 80 percent revenue earn from taxes. But in most state in the Middle Easter, more than 50 percent of government revenue earns directly from the sale of oil and oil-related derivatives and other sources of oil product and single-product. So states having relatively large revenues from the sale of fossil fuels and single-product, determine its own national strategic objective, develop and implement.