Analysis of Crime Context in Urban Parks of Khoy on The Base of Synthetic Model

One of the most important concerns of modern human is presence in public spaces such as parks and increase happiness in life. Perhaps the most important problem to realize such a thematic is discuss crime that threatens the future of a park. In the definition of the crime Explained :an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law (Britannica) and park is an area of land, usually in a largely natural state, for the enjoyment of the public, having facilities for rest and recreation, often owned, set apart, and managed by a city, state, or nation or an enclosed area or a stadium used for sports(dictionary.com ). Also A public space is a social space such as a town square that is generally open and accessible. Public space has also become something of a touchstone for critical theory in relation to philosophy, (urban) geography, visual art, cultural studies, social studies and urban design. The term 'public space' is also often misconstrued to mean other things such as 'gathering place', which is an element of the larger concept of social space(Sensagent)..Therefore The most important goal of urban planner Should be recognize these parks as places of recreation and leisure in summer. In this article we will to identify and classify the nature of crime in the khoy city. Khoy city is located in a vast plain surrounded by mountains.It is the first city in Qarbi Azarbaijan Province in extent and the second largest city in terms of population.It has nearly 22 parks and gardens that require to study and measuring crime in this parks. The names of these parks Include: Mellat , Laleh, Golestan,Touba (Baharan), Sheikh navaei, Shahre Shadi, 22 Bahman and Niloufar. Ranking crime in city parks was undertaken by a factor of three models feature coefficient, Standardization of data and the AHP method. The research method was descriptive – analytical and has been used for collecting data from documents, interview , direct observation and correlation. At first, according to legal books, done in a simple and clear classification of crimes based on the Criterion and sub Criterion and determined the precise location of each park, along with surrounding neighborhoods. After identifying the main 8 parks city, Crimes classified was examined to frequency and percentage and then Specified ranking selected parks. In The next stage, done model of feature coefficient, Standardization of data and the AHP method. In the this study,done a new way, terms of the number,most important crimes within 8 parks city Has been identified and afterward specified the coefficients and points this parks. These were selected based on most attracting population and traffic volume. Of total 75,000 statistical population that was achieved the estimated population through direct observation in the parks and to Cochrane Methodology, were published 382 form of the scoring table and was asked of respondents until submit score of 1 to 5. Number 1 is superficial crime and number 5 is serious crime. Points was calculated of sum of the coefficients of 1 to 5 to number of respondents and Was determined Percentage to total crime in a park. The results showed that murder with 1910, kidnapping baby with 1786 is maximum and harassing to women with 765 and vandalism with 708 is minimum score. After this was done, model of feature coefficient was performed based on Criterion and Standardization of data based on sub Criterion. Respectively, Touba (Baharan) park with 42/2 ,Shahre Shadi with 36/1 and Laleh with 26/63 gained highest score . At the end for the calculate AHP based on Expert Choice Software was conducted pairwise comparison in the all criterion and sub- criterion and results was adjusted similar classified table. Also It should be noted respectively, Touba (Baharan) park with 0/184 ,Shahre Shadi with 0/156 and Laleh with 0/144 gained highest score. Thus, ranking all crimes were classified based on the frequency and severity and also based on of three models feature coefficient, standardization of data and the AHP. The result of all the studies showed, Touba (Baharan) park based on all crimes is the first place and Mellat park in the final place. Since the Mellat park is the newest park, except crimes against property, In all crimies is on low rank. In the total, Mellat park is secure in terms of frequency and severity of crime. The main reasons for good condition in this park include: Continuous monitoring by police (Nirouye Entezami), having numerous guards and trained and public participation on the healthy keep the park. It is important that Shahre Shadi park on such circumstances has been several years ago but now the, is the second park in the crime.Therefore, the most important guidelines and recommendations is revival of values in Shahre Shadi park and seriousness of on keeping the Mellat park until be avoided become a backyard. Shahre Shadi and Laleh parks are on the bad condition. Addicts and general crimes are high , alarming and worrying.in the Laleh park Has increased harassing to women. Touba (Baharan) park is one of the most important places for drugs crimes at the midday and afternoon hours . The most important reasons include: inadequate lighting , low patrolling and without program by police .W.C is Very dirty and places for addicts also constructing library (Besat) been un able to reduce crimes. Also on the classification of crimes, buy and sell drugs in Touba (Baharan) park and Shahre Shadi have highest frequency but low severity than murder and kidnapping baby.
Finally, essential key for the survival of all parks is public participation on the education and making healthy parks.