Elucidation the Role of Centralization in Urban Management Challenges in Iran

Political system - a centralized system, the system of administrative Iran during the Pahlavi in the Iranian leadership And since this period, with the arrival of a new civilization, its place in the major cities of The capitalist system don and on the other hand to implement its goals requires a strong central government that can make your programs These issues are the focus of a good run of strong investment and services in the major cities and the concentration of power in the hands of the government and Finally, the formation of a centralized system office. Given that the focus of the decisions in all matters (national and local) By adopting a single political and administrative center, and runs the planning and management in structural terms No social ground - political Instead vehicle development means in practice in the state and is focused on the material aspects of national development. In this structure, management and development planning, rather than a major impediment to development. Therefore, efforts should be grea To be fertile ground for the comprehensive participation to decentralization Addressing these challenges requires a change in attitude to the urban management structure As strengthening local governance and community participation and integrated management and the division of power from top to bottom And changes in the structure of the system from the bottom up to the surface individually according to Talents and limitations the development and planning. What is the focus and emphasis on the affairs of the lie It results presented as a paradigm in the management of cities using the urban good governance in which government, citizens and Private institutions can pay to participate in a current horizontal and More details.