Power and Social Control in Salinger's Selected Stories
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The present research is an analysis of two short stories by J. D. Salinger, A Perfect Day for Bananafish and De Daumier Smiths Blue Period through Michel Foucaults critical thinking and theories. Salinger is a writer whose works have attracted readers worldwide and his works are known around the world and brought him fame. The focus of this essay is the analysis of these works from the perspective of Foucaults critical theories to show how power controls and shapes the characters and their relations. The concept of disciplinary institutions, as one of Foucaults main notions, is a major concept in these stories. The other notions which are used in this study are discourse, biopolitics and power. Foucault believes that social institutions take hold of the bodies and minds of people and shape and control them. In A Perfect Day for Bananafish hospital as a social institution, the discourse of medicine and distinguishing people as normal or abnormal, which is a tool for power to use it to control its subjects are discussed. The notion of biopolitics in the story is studied as well. In De Daumier Smiths Blue period the control of power over peoples behavior and relationship is analyzed. Power relations and the way power teaches people how to behave and control each other are also discussed.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Critical Language & Literary Studies, Volume:11 Issue: 15, 2016
Pages:
181 to 194
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