The effects of globalization on economic and cultural developments, social persian Gulf region

Abstract:
Intruduction:Globalization is a process economic, cultural, political, social and technology. That all societies, more or less in the third millennium, changed or ready to be changed.
In the process, many of the concepts and variables such as government, sovereignty, strength, authority, balance of power, collective security, political and economic independence, etc., are significantly evolving concept and objective.
Globalization in the Persian Gulf just meant to promote a Western lifestyle and consumer products industrialized countries. Transnational and multinational corporations, are trying with advertising tool, to penetrate local markets, types of their products to sell and to overcome resistance in this way.
Impact of globalization on the Arabic countries of the Persian Gulf, in many areas, especially in field of the cultural, faced with a contradiction. The conflict, rooted in the contradictory nature of globalization on cultural and social dimension
Methodology
. The main method of this research, because of importance of the issue, Descriptive and analytical methods used.
As part of the findings in this study, based on the description, the expression of objective events, developments and examine (the Persian Gulf), the use of descriptive method appears favorable Much of the research is to collect qualitative data, content analysis, by taking advantage of the analytical method is necessary. In this paper, tried to library information, including external resources in the areas of globalization and its impact on the Persian Gulf, Geopolitics, International Relations and Area Studies Persian Gulf, taken sufficient use. From the internal resources Of specialists and experts in this field are also widely used.
Result and Discution:The new role of the Persian Gulf in the last century, in addition to the continued development of the West, is an important role in international and strategic equations in connection the security of the region with the development of Asian powers.
Developing Asian countries in the globalization process and the transfer of capital, technology and markets on the goods is sent each facility, This process can be on issues such as energy security, trade in goods and technology, labor exchange and the overall pace of economic growth is now concentrated in the area of the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, have a big impact. Today the claim is close to the accuracy of economic growth and development world and the West, must be sought in the relationship and economic exchange with Asia.
In this context, there are a mutual dependence between the flow of energy from the Persian Gulf to Asia which adds the geo-economic value for Asia and the West in the age of globalization.
Apart from regional issues (eg the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq and its consequences, as well as territorial and border disputes) and at the global level, issues such as individual freedoms, respect for human rights, relying on a government based on law, free elections and political participation, is widespread.
From this perspective, the legitimacy of political power, only to legality and compliance of the dominant values, not limited. It also extends the relationship between government and self-government. In this regard, it is said, the crisis of legitimacy when it emerged that a system controls the structures of society unilaterally. and social and cultural identity of citizens under certain dominated (tool) and Stopped production and fertility
Among the regions of the world, the Persian Gulf region, the symbol of the traditional regime, Patrymvnal and undemocratic called the leaders to strongly influence the political consequences of globalization, on the basis of their governance is concerned.
The type of political regimes of the countries of the Arabic region, from traditional closed kingdom, who were not exposed to wide cultural and political modernization. The global policy for the countries of the Persian Gulf, has made similar threats. And push it in different areas, a series of behavioral changes among the rulers and the people of this region has caused.
Conclution:the conditions governing the Persian Gulf region, any amount that we step into the future, these countries, as one of the most important areas of air transportation, trade finance, central banks, international branches, transfer of technology, one of the centers of knowledge production , lucrative market selling Asian, European, American and a good place to exchange educated work force, becomes. In a word, the economies of the region to rapidly connect with the global economy.
The process of globalization, from a political perspective, in the Persian Gulf region had the least influence. People of the region through political and legal pressures, internal and international, incomplete changes in transition, from the beginning of the twenty-first century, have been able to experience and for the first time in the history of the formation of his government, to achieve a minimal political rights.
In recent decades, in parallel with economic and social changes, most countries in the Persian Gulf, in the light of the forces of globalization, in terms of culture have been changes and Social and cultural fault-lines and conflicts have emerged.
Nationalist movements, pan-Arab, socialist, pro-democracy and Islam, are the powerful social movements in the Persian Gulf region. Persian Gulf region than any other region in the world, has been the emergence of Islamist forces. Muslim identity is a force in this region, a great intellectual and practical capacity to deal with the political and social leaders puts the influence of the West.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human Geography Research Quarterly, Volume:48 Issue: 97, 2016
Pages:
557 to 576
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