Sustainable tourism in wetlands ecosystems (Case Study: Wetlands Nagadeh county)

Today, the tourism in general and tourism sustainability in particular in the tourist areas (urban and rural), world has become one of the most important topics in the scientific. Assessment the current situation and the progress towards sustainable tourism growth and development in local communities and wetlands ecosystems are the economic - institutional dimensions, social-cultural and ecological- environment. Besides achieving sustainability in its various dimensions requires indicators for assessing and explaining the sustainability of tourism. Thus optimum use of indicators can have an important role in activating region, diversifying employment, increase income and raise the living standards of local residents. Accordingly, this study was designed to evaluate sustainable tourism in wetlands ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary for the wise use of wetlands, to reach a balance in addition to the economic recovery, be guaranteed wetlands of existence, in a wide range of human activity that is different from the absolute protection to effective intervention. Accordingly, the present study is descriptive - analytical out through a survey, a questionnaire was developed from the perspective of the rural population and the authorities, have been tried to assess sustainable tourism in wetland ecosystems. For this purpose, 230 by Cochran, a rural community sample size determination and 15 people Officials were at the inquiry. In this study, after completing the questionnaire, validated their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha, which is equal to 0.70 for urban households and 0.982 for officials. The data collected were analyzed using the software SPSS19 using Pearson correlation analysis, gamma, Kendall b, c. Based on the research findings, Of total 43 variable Economic - institutional aspects, social - cultural, ecological - environmental sustainable rural tourism in wetland ecosystems studied, Has been approved by 38 variables from the perspective of the people And each of the 43 variables from the perspective of the authorities. At the same time analyzes the comments of view, the observed convergence (consistency) of the 38 variables and divergence (anisotropy) in 5 variables.