What is " Eghtesad e Moghavemati" and how can it be achieved

In The past recent years no economic concept more than “Eghtesad e Moghavemati” has gained attention and has been the subject of deep and intense discussions.The buzzword “Eghtesad e Moghavemati” is a new term in the Iranian economic literature that fist coined by the Supreme Leader in 1389. Ever since there is considerable ambiguity among economists¡ politicians¡ and the public about¡ what precisely is meant by the notion of Eghtesad e Moghavemati¡ how can it be achieved¡ and how it relates to stable long run economic growth. This article¡ based on what is said about Eghtesad e Moghavemati by the Supreme Leader¡ conclude that conceptually it is very close to economic resilience plus economic stability. Some measures that can be taken to achieve economic resilience together with economic stability are also discussed in the article.