Justice Of God And Related Issues To It In The Interpretation Works From Imamiyah School Of Baghdad

during the history of advancement of Islamic sciences, Kalam and interpretations like other Islamic sciences were going towards flourishing and advancement. Amongst them, Baghdad school especially in fourth and fifth century, due to the presence of some scholars like Sheikh Mofid and his students, illuminated. The close relationship of religious sects like Mo’tazelah and Ahle-al- Hadith of that time, despite their interactions or disputes, had specific impacts on Kalam and interpretation school of Imamiyah. One of the Kalami’s issues is Justice of God and Jabr and Ikhtiyar which Imamiyah hold completely different views from Ahl-al- Hadith or Mo’tazelah. This difference has direct impact on details like relation of human deeds to himself, sins or etc. Imamiyah believe in free will of human beings in the light of God’s will but Mo’tazelah believe in total free will of human beings and Ahl-al- Hadith believe in Jabr. These two opinions can lead to regard limitations for the Power of God or irresponsibility of human beings when committed sins. The impact of Imamiyah on these two groups specially Ahl-al- Hadith, in addition to influencing their Kalam works in interpretations, are obvious under some verses in a way that they answer doubts by referring to Jabropinion holders.