Civil Liability Claim of Stock holders against Directors of Company in Iranian and French Law

One of the important issues in company law, is how to control managers in doing their different powers. Since in great companies, there is often separation between ownership and management, most of partners cannot have an effective role in managing the company. Also it is possible that the managers focus on their personal benefits instead of company and do infringements that may actually result in the company’s damages.
One of significant means to control the actions of managers, is the possibility of making liability claim on behalf of the company against them. The aim of this claim which is not necessarily made by legal representatives of the company but by some of stockholders or partners and on behalf of the company, is to protect directly the company’s rights against the infringements of the managers. Of course this legal support in Iranian law, contrary to French law, is in some aspects weak and subject to criticism.