Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Occupational Health Outcomes in Canada

Abstract:
Background
Research suggests that diabetes mellitus (DM) has a negative impact on employment and workplace injury, but there is little data within the Canadian context.
Objective
To determine if DM has an impact on various occupational health outcomes using the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS).
Methods
CCHS data between 2001 and 2014 were used to assess the relationships between DM and various occupational health outcomes. The final sample size for the 14-year study period was 505 606, which represented 159 432 239 employed Canadians aged 15–75 years during this period.
Results
We found significant associations between people with diabetes and their type of occupation (business, finance, administration: 2009, p=0.002; 2010, p=0.002; trades, transportation, equipment: 2008, p=0.025; 2011, p=0.002; primary industry, processing, manufacturing, utility: 2013, p=0.018), reasons for missing work (looking for work: 2001, p=0.024; school or education: 2003, p=0.04; family responsibilities: 2014, p=0.015; other reasons: 2001, p
Conclusion
DM is associated with various occupational health outcomes, including work-related injury, work loss productivity, and occupation type. This allows stakeholders to assess the impact of DM on health outcomes in workplace.
Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Volume:8 Issue: 2, Apr 2017
Pages:
96 to 108
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