The Quranic Methodology of Serol esra in Inferring the Cited Mystical & Ethical Teachings

The noble Quran is the most important source for extracting the Islamic teachings such as mystical and ethical teachings in the position of the leader of Islamic thought but unfortunately, it has a little presence in the applications of the mystical and ethical theories. It has been presented non-methodological exegeses and consequently untrue by the many available ethical exegeses of the noble Quran. This note is descriptive-analytic with combining the methods of the analysis of documentary, the analysis of the content and the library method, it has studied the methods and results of Serol’esra’ book as an ethical and mystical (spiritual) text based on methodology written by the contemporary ethic and spiritual teacher “Ayatollah Saadat Parvar”. The aim of this paper is to explore the writer’s methods in the explanation of the mystical (spiritual) and ethical teachings which have been mentioned by the noble Quran and hadiths with the pivot of the noble Quran. The out comings are: the necessity of the extensive research of the whole of the holy Quran for extracting every of these mystical and ethical teachings and expressing the principles of this research; the function of the noble Quran in the authentication of the chain of the narrator in the mystical and ethical hadiths and the holy Quran being the strategy for the explanation of the mystical and ethical hadiths with disharmony and the necessity of using literature principles and the rules of the science (ilm) of the principles of deduction in inferring the mystical and ethical teachings.