Relationship between intakes of meat, fish and poultry and risk of prostate cancer among Iranian men: A case-control study
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Red/processed meats are suggested to increase risk of prostate cancer (PCa). We examined the link between unprocessed red meat, processed meat, fish and poultry consumption with risk of PCa.
Methods
In this hospital based, casecontrol study, a total of 50 patients with prostate cancer and 100 controls underwent face-to-face interviews. Regression analysis, were used to examine the relation between unprocessed red meat, processed meat, fish and poultry consumption and risk of PCa.
Results
We observed a significant positive association between consumption of total meat and risk of PCa (above median vs. below median: OR = 4.6, 95%CI 1.7-12.5). A significant positive association between organ meat (above median vs. below median: OR=3.1, 95%CI =1.3-7.6) and processed meat (above median vs. below median: OR=2.5, 95%CI =1.0-6.1) and risk of PCa was observed (p
Conclusions
The results of the present study suggest that high consumption of processed meat and organ meat might be positively associated with an increased risk of PCa in Iranian men. Furthermore, fish consumption might be a protective factor for PCa in Iranian men.Keywords:
prostate cancer , meat , fish , poultry , case control study
Language:
English
Published:
Journal of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Volume:2 Issue: 3, Summer 2016
Pages:
21 to 27
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