Developing a Soft Computing based Decision Tree Approach for Predicting Crashes Severity on Regional Highway Corrid
Abstract:
Developing intelligent and novel methods for crash prevention or reducing crash severity in regional highway corridor is one of the major goals of road safety research. This study presents a comprehensive approach using geospatial information systems and data mining to analyze the severity of highway corridors crashes and identify the most spatial contributing factors. The approach implements Fuzzy Classification and Regression Tree (FCART) on a database of spatial data and four year period accident records in the study corridor (Qazvin-Rasht). The proposed method is tested on the crash data using a 10-fold cross validation process and the results are compared with Classification and Regression Tree (CART) model. The results show that FCART model inducts crash severity better than CART model and its overall accuracy is higher than CART model. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis of FCART model indicates that beside vehicle failure, using seatbelt and weather condition factors, curve and the spatial distribution and prevalence of activities and land uses in the proximity of highway corridors are among the most important factors affecting the severity of injuries and increase opportunities for crash occurrences.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Iranian Journal of Remote Sencing & GIS, Volume:8 Issue: 1, 2016
Pages:
37 to 54
magiran.com/p1735720
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یکساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال میتوانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.
In order to view content subscription is required
Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!