Recognition and pathology of the role of technocrats in Iran's soil and water resources management; a frame on the necessity of regenerating water and soil ethnic knowledge

With the establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Trade in 1899, the Agricultural Bank in 1933 and the Irrigation Development Company in 1943, the power of technocrats increased in the country's water and land management. In parallel, educational and research institutions in the field of water and soil were formed and subsequently began to educate graduates of water and agriculture, especially technical engineering. Subsequently, the country's water and land management was limited to technical engineering aspect, only. It was as a "highly powerful technocrats" was tied with a "highly inefficient bureaucracy" and so, the countries's mother resources have been destroyed, and this event has put Iran in the final rank of 152 (or rank 132th) in the world in terms of mother resource management. In this paper, it has been attempted the role of technocrats in country's water and soil management in a transient way. Then, have been give suitable pathology for applying one of the most prominent human capital of the country. As far as the need to look again at the layout of the country's water and soil executive agencies is a barrier between government and farmers to represent the government and the farmers community. Thus! A way to regain consciousness ethnic knowledge of soil and water will be opened up in the country. This is a fundamental solution for achieving good water governance in the country.