Analysis of International Law of the Seas by Looking at Iran's Position in International Affairs

According to geographers, the sea is said to be a collection of water-filled spaces, while in international law, these spaces are considered as free and natural all over the globe, so the saltwater masses, such as the Caspian Sea, And large saline lakes can not be legally legally maritime. Lions are used in international law in the concept of the sea. Maritime law is one of the branches of international law that deals with the international relations of governments or international organizations in marine areas, but maritime law is a branch of private domestic law that deals with the relations between individuals and countries in the sea and issues related to the ocean And the ruler. Among the issues, such as maritime shipping, maritime insurance, maritime law status and maritime safety, the importance of the rights of the seas will undoubtedly depend on the importance of the seas. In the past, the seas and oceans were more important in terms of communication, but nowadays, with the advancement of technology and as a result of knowing more of the resources of the seas and the ability to exploit these resources, the seas are of particular importance, while 9% The oceans and sub-basins are almost unknown to humans. The oceans account for about 71% of the surface of the earth's crust and are rich in huge oil and gas resources, mines and food.