An Analytical Study of Subjectivism and Its Consequences in Modern Development

Subjectivism is known to be the essence of modernity modern development has founded its rationality, forming its most important measure, on subjectivism as being based upon substantiality of subject. On this basis, the unique real being is human being and other animals are regarded to be shadow and mental existence, relied on subject and defined principles for it and, in this way, human instrumental and autonomous reason, namely the lowest degree of human reason, has taken the place of religious reason and revelation. Paying little attention to higher orders of reason, being of clearer perception of human body, lack of an explanation of the manner for attaining existenc from knowledge and priority of knowledge of the existence of the self to mental states maybe regarded as the most important objections against subjectivism. As for the consequences of subjectivism, they may be referred to as crisis of rationality, progressing growth of secular instrumental reason and, therefore, currency of pessimism, denying authority of revelation and, thereof, giving the right for legislature to human, change of moral measures and crisis in moral values, human state of becoming far from natural and God-given essence and deprivation of attaining the truth and finally diversion from happiness.