Examination and analysis of forgiveness and pardon of convicts

Amnesty is one of the causes of the fall or punishment of punishment, as well as the indulgence and affection for the convicted by the highest authority of the country or the legislative authority. Amnesty granted through the highest authority in the country is called amnesty and other general amnesty. Public amnestry is applied more often after the revolutions, political seizure, or as a result of adverse social events, or as a result of accidental events, or warfare and bloodshed. The crimes committed were the most common of those perturbations, and it created the specific environment, causes, and causes of the crime. The exceptional and critical situation raises the people's thoughts and spirits and people have a desire for peace and tranquility. Pursuit and escapes lead to the continuation of a critical situation, but ignoring many of the crimes committed in those circumstances and neglecting them, which is the general amnesty, can bring society back to normal in a better and faster way. The quality of amnesty was foreseen in the pre-revolutionary laws. But after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, it has been neglected in the penal code, and it can only be seen from the general interpretation of Article 71 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran that the appearance of general amnesty in the jurisdiction of the Islamic Consultative Assembly.