Criminal Investigation of Children and Immigrants in Imamiyah Jurisprudence

The ruling on the sanction and discipline of children is not in conflict with the hadith and the lack of criminal liability for them. In other words, since the criminal law of Islam, the rational system and the deliberate policy, has chosen a middle ground in relation to delinquent children; no children have been exempted from any liability in the general sense, nor have they been held accountable to adults But to determine the extent of criminal responsibility in this comprehensive legal system, taking into account the physical and psychological conditions of children and the degree to which they are formed in a clean way. Therefore, the Islamic religion in its criminal law, considering the importance of the problem of child crime and their correction in the future of the individual and society, is considered necessary for the adoption of some security and educational measures and even the implementation of some maltreatment punishments and measures. He has ordered some disciplines and punishments such as blaming, rebuking, beatings and ... ordering them. In addition, in Imamieh jurisprudence, Majnoon has no responsibility and responsibility, this reason is that the limit in the traditions does not contain tazir, and the narrations which make it necessary to consider the expediency of performing Tazir is binding on this narrative. As a result, the second judgment is the fall of the uniquely narrow circle, there is no other reason for this issue, so tazir is suppressed with madness.