Timing of Trips in Urban Tourism Based on Climatic Variables (Case Study: Cities of Sistan & Baluchestan Province)

Because tourists with all motives are usually looking for good weather, the climate is very important in terms of tourism planning. Sistan and Baluchestan Province has a high potential for attracting tourists with a latitude of 5 degrees, having cities with diverse cultural, natural, historic and beautiful beaches in the south. In this research, the most important tourist cities in the province which have the most important natural, national, religious and human places attract tourists, was identified with the help of field studies and tourism comprehensive plan of the province. Then, the data needed to calculate 12 climate indicators influencing the travel climate climates during a 20-year period (1992-2012). The results of the research indicate that favorable climate conditions for tourism in the cities of the province occur during winter, spring and autumn; while the province's cities are not prone to tourism in the summer due to the highest thermal stress. In the cold season, southern cities such as Chabahar, Konarak and the tourist destination were determined. In the spring and autumn, the cities of higher latitudes Zahedan, Khash and Zabul were selected as tourist destination; therefore, it was possible to determine the destination of the trip based on the trip time based on the output of the biochemical models. According to the climate and climate indicators, winter tourism center, south of the province and tourism centers are spring and autumn, the center and Northern provinces.
The results of the research indicate that favorable climate conditions for tourism in the cities of the province occur during winter, spring and autumn; while the province's cities are not prone to tourism in the summer due to the highest thermal stress. In the cold season, southern cities such as Chabahar, Konarak and the tourist destination were determined. In the spring and autumn, the cities of higher latitudes Zahedan, Khash and Zabul were selected as tourist destination; therefore, it was possible to determine the destination of the trip based on the trip time based on the output of the biochemical models. According to the climate and climate indicators, winter tourism center, south of the province and tourism centers are spring and autumn, the center and Northern provinces.