The villagers' attitudes In relation to the personal component to orientation the entrepreneurial activity (Case studies, central District, Khodabande city )

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Introduction
Contribute to the development of villages and the withdrawal of current issues and problems in the economic, socio-cultural, environmental needs in the area of innovative and efficient orientation. In this study, for library e-survey questionnaire was general recognition of the importance of this type of investigation which led to the situation. A questionnaire was used for data collection, the population included rural village hooma, the central city is Khodabande. Which has 21 villages out of these villages, 4 villages (Zavajer, Sheikh Aloo, Bejeghen and Toop Ghareh) with a total population of 3752 people and 1039 families as villages have been studied. It is noteworthy that in the selection of the sample villages has been taken into account, meaning that the villages in the two groups with a population of over a thousand people and a population of less than a thousand examined. For example, two villages in each group were examined. It continues through the village of 348 samples were selected on the basis of random were tested. And goes on to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire, method of T-Test and one-way analysis of variance and post hoc test DUNCAN ONE WAY ANOVA using SPSS and correlation method were used. Therefore, in this study that the city Khoda, Central District, suburban district was, in fact, a collection of villages located in this section Certainly with the arrival of a village in the area of entrepreneurship, motivation and orientation will be other villages in this area is certainly conceivable And also considering the potential of the area in terms of access to the city center, as well as services and facilities are located in a favorable position, At first the villagers' attitude to the fact that your personality traits and how to enter the jobs involved are important.
Methodology
In this study, the method for the reference survey questionnaire was general recognition of the importance of this kind of research that leads to a situation. A questionnaire was used for data collection, study population consisted of villagers suburbs, the central city is Khodabande which has 21 villages, Among these villages, four villages with a total population of 3752 people and 1039 households as the number of villages have been studied, It is noteworthy that in the selection of the target population has been selected villages. This means that the two groups in the study area villages with a population of over a thousand people and a population of less than a thousand people were examined, Following the analysis of data obtained from questionnaires, the method of T-Test and one-way ANOVA test and post hoc test DUNCAN ONE WAY ANOVA using SPSS and correlation method was used. In connection with the validity, before completing the questionnaire for pre-test study area, 15 were evaluated by professors and experts.
Results and discussion
In connection with the descriptive findings, the results of questionnaire data showed that in relation to gender characteristics of respondents, 69.4% of male respondents and 30.6 percent of women and girls have formed. Also in connection with the characteristics of the age of respondents, the results showed that 29.1 percent of people aged 17-20 years old, 40.3 percent were in the 21-30 age range, 18.3% of patients between 31-40 years of age, 8.6% in Groups age 41-50 years, and finally 3.4 percent were aged greater than 51 years old. Also in connection with the academic features of respondents, the results showed that 13.1% of cycles have less education, 33.6% cycle to school diploma, 26.5 percent of those holding a diploma to degree, 22 percent have a Bachelor's degree and finally 4.9 percent graduate and higher education respectively. It also continues to investigate the correlation between personality characteristics to determine the relationship or lack of relationship between them, In this respect, the results showed between internal communication with one person there was a significant positive correlation That is, work experience, skills, education, role models, such as the vanguard of age on individual desires and perceptions of samples, development-oriented, profit, gain power and prestige and impact.
Conclusion
Entrepreneurship as a new approach to solving problems and crises resulting from various factors, including economic factors is a special place, The rural areas such as migration due to economic problems and unemployment, requires a new approach is efficient approach to the transition of these chaotic circumstances In this regard entrepreneurship as the most important remedy for contributing to the growth and development of rural areas is important.Therefore, the study results showed that a total of villages studied, personal component of the index, which was evaluated in four dimensions. The villagers tend to be more entrepreneurial activities tend to meet their individual desires and has been picked up. As well as the underlying index,which includes items such as, birth, childhood conditions, etc. Compared with other indicators are less important. The main focus should be on the effects of entrepreneurship and acquaint them as much as the next person index In fact, the talent and your ability to believe and wait for the conditions, not environmental ones. Also in conjunction with the correlations between indices, personality factors results showed that in fact there is a link and correlation between these indicators. So that if failure occurs in one of the measurements its negative impact on other indicators laid And villagers have the tendency to gain entrepreneurial activity will not succeed. In your quest for success and an indicator of a direct impact on the index set, and finally reach the exit of entrepreneurship, the success and satisfaction will be effective.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human Geography Research Quarterly, Volume:50 Issue: 104, 2018
Pages:
431 to 447
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