An Explanatory Study of Imam Ali`s Political, Social and Moral Position in Kumait Ibn Zeid Asadi`s Hashemiat

In this study, political, Imam Ali`s social and moral position of imam Ali (a) in Kumait's Hashemiat, the Shia poet in Umayya period has been analyzed. He is one of the faithful literature pioneers who used his poems as the most trenchant weapon to defend the rights of the household of the prophet and explained Shiite fundamental beliefs in his poems in the Umayya period. The main meaning used in his poem, is about Imam Ali. The principal objectives of Kumaits poem may be counted as: choosing of Imam Ali for imamate or superintendence, caliphate right based on Quranic evidence; allegiance and allegiance-breaking, usurpation of caliphate; government, Komait protestation and morality of imam in governing; martyrdom; knowledge, virtue; courage, the state of being warrior; leadership, opposing the falsehood. In these part of his poem, he emphasizes on textual state of Imam Ali`s imamate and guardianship, his religious, political and social authority. The paper is to study the concept of Imam Ali`s imamate, caliphate and morality based on Hashmiat in a descriptive and analytical method to explain the mechanisms and elements by which the meaning of Imamate in the same direction as that of the mission of the religious literature.