The Separation of Power in Iran's and in Human Rights

Every political society is consisted of two contradictory and conflicting elements: power and freedom. Both elements are essential for the advancement of affairs and goals of the political community. If there is no power, there is chaos and disorder, and if there is no freedom, there is death. According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the power of evil is necessary. On the one hand, to preserve the order of human liberties, the existence of a state of authority is necessary, and on the other hand, the government, under the pretext of maintaining order, may threaten the legitimate liberties of the nation; therefore, there should be a balance between the authority of the state and the protection of the rights of citizens. This article is descriptive-analytical and based on the rights of citizens against the authority of the state, referring to the constitution as the turning point of the balance between power and freedom