Comparative Evaluation of European Renaissance and Iran Events during the 7th And 9th Century of Hejra with Emphasis on the Role of Religious Authorities

Occurrence of special events by religious authorities and Muslim scientists during the 7th and 9th century of Hejra is an evidence of heterodox and altruism thoughts emergence that, in some cases, was in conformity to European history events during the Renaissance. In the recent study, we emphasized on the role of religious stimuli in advancing or stopping the Renaissance. Therefore, this question may be aroused that what are the differences and similarities between these sociocultural events (especially during Ilkhani and Taimuri government) and western cases and why there is no significant achievement. Research conclusion shows that there is significant relationship between short term socialization of Iran and short term Renaissance in this country and despite of religious authorities’ efforts, there is no achievement. Therefore, the goal of the research to evaluate this conformity is based on determination of the causes of said failures and discovery of sociocultural movement gaps during Iran history. In this research, descriptive-analytical method is used.