Application of Nanotechnology in the Power Generation Industry

Today, due to rapid technological advancement and the growing need for energy production, it is trying to get the best possible clean and cheap electricity with the use of new technologies. In this regard, nanotechnology plays a significant role in improving the performance of various parts of the power plants. The use of nano-fluids in cooling systems of generators reduces the cost of cooling and increases the efficiency of power plants. Recently, the use of WS2 nanoparticles in the production of nanowires for lubricating has resolved the problems of old lubricants. The production of nano-fibers used in the air purification of gas turbines improves the protection level of turbines. Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are of great importance for the thermal insulation of the hot components of the gas turbine blades. Nanocrystalline solar cells have increased the efficiency of solar cells by up to 35%. Polymer nano-composites and carbon nanotubes have anti-moisture and anti-thermal properties that increase the strength of wind turbine blades. This paper examines the application of nanotechnology in the power industry to improve the efficiency of equipment in different parts of power plants as well as reduce energy costs. The methodology is to collect and reflect various topics and literature related to nanoscience in energy production from other research, papers, projects and reports.