Typology and Critical Analysis of Historical Approaches of Contemporary Scholars on the Understanding of the Qur'an

Existence of multiple viewpoints and sometime inconsistent regarding the concept and area of historical views in understanding of revealed context in contemporary scientist's thought has led to the necessity for typology and analysis of different views for achieving modest and regulated approaches. There are three different opinions among the contemporary scholars as follow: ''Historicity as a formation of revealed text in the context of the history''; "formation of revealed text under the control of Arabic culture: and "Historicity based on Philosophical hermeneutics principles". Current study via descriptive – analysis methods has shown that historicity is accepted when explains the historical evidence and event of the time of the revelation of the Qur'an and does not damage to the objective identity of revealed text of the Qur'an. Also, it has shown that some types of historical understanding like as "exegesis through philosophical hermeneutics" or "Contemporary literary commentary" because of some difficulties, must be correct and adjust. Therefore, the Noble Qur'an in addition to observing the realities of the life of the descending audience has a transcendental identity and does not change with changing environment Keywords: Critical Analysis, Historicity, Philosophical Hermeneutics, Contemporary Literary Commentary, Contemporary Scholars.