Obstacles and Requirements for the Realization of Sustainable Housing from the Point of View of Experts and Urban Managers (Case Study: Atabak Abandoned Texture)

Less sustainable development refers to sustainable housing, but planners and policymakers in the housing sector need to consider and target sustainable housing in urban development. In this research, efforts have been made to identify the most important indicators of sustainable housing. The novel and its requirements in the framework of realization of the goals of sustainable urban development in the Atabak district of Tehran are to be tested. The general purpose of this research was to design a sustainable housing realization model in the Atabak neighborhood, from the viewpoint of urban managers and land and housing experts. A survey was carried out using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is the managers of the National Land and Housing Organization and the institutions of the District 15 and Atabak District (1279: N). For data collection, stratified sampling method with proportional assignment was used. Using the Cochran formula, the sample size of the research (223: n) was determined. The research tool was approved by a number of experts in the field of urban planning of the faculty. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha = α = 82, for analysis of data, software Spss19, Amos22, Lisrel8.8 was used. The results of the structural equation analysis tests fit the research model to the optimal level and have a positive and significant impact on physical requirements, economic requirements, environmental requirements, technical and managerial requirements, and the realization of sustainable housing in the Atabak neighborhood. The results obtained from the coefficients The paths showed that physical requirements are the most effective hidden variable for sustainable urban development with a path coefficient of 0.803, and after that, managerial and engineering requirements with a path coefficient of 0.70 have the greatest effect on the dependent variable. Also, environmental requirements with a coefficient of 0.62 have affected sustainable urban development. Finally, economic requirements with a coefficient of 0.630 pathway have shown a great deal of influence on the dependent variable. Based on this, the researcher outlines solutions and suggestions for sustainable housing development within the scope of the study And the city of Tehran, in particular, the specific conditions of urban wastewater.