Smart Energy Systems, A pathway to Renewable Energies Development

the current energy systems of the country, use fossil fuels to meet this need. The limitations and exhaustibility of fossil fuels, the creation of various types of environmental pollutions, greenhouse gas emissions and global warming, that indicates the obvious disadvantages of the use of non-renewable energies, further underscores the need for faster movement towards using renewable energies. The lack of an efficient and optimal energy model and a defect in the structure of the energy systems of the country, is one of the main reasons why in spite of the awareness of the problems of non-renewable energies and its harmfulness it is still we use these energy baskets. Smart energy systems, considering each of the three main energy systems (electricity, heat, and transmission) interconnect each other, examines the energy system as a whole to provide an appropriate solution to meet the demand as well as the need for each of its subset sectors, with the highest technical and economic justification. So, in this paper, after expressing the theoretical foundations of smart energy systems and examining the background of its formation and its use, the main problem (The lack of proportionality between increasing population and increasing energy consumption in pursuit of sustainable development) has been studied, till by exploring the methods of doing this work, a smooth path to development in the use of renewable energies to be founded