Abservab and Prioritization of Resilience Components in Informal Accommodation Textures (Case Study: Sohrabiyeh neighborhood of Karaj)

The concept of resilience is a new concept that is more commonly used in the face of unknowns and uncertainties. Therefore, awareness of the status of resilience and resilience of urban communities is of particular importance. Sohrabia is an informal settlement that dates back to 1943, under the influence of land reform. Awareness of the resilience status and vulnerability of such tissues makes it possible to manage well in times of crisis. Accordingly, the present study seeks to evaluate and prioritize resiliency components at the Sohrabiyeh informal settlement level. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical based on preliminary data that the primary data gathering was done by documentary and survey method using questionnaire in a point-by-point manner. SPSS, Smart PLS and SPSS software were used for data analysis and resilience and prioritization of its components in Sohrabieh district and Arc GIS software for spatial analysis. Sohrabia's resilience is at a low level of 2.27 and is highly vulnerable to natural disasters. Based on the structural dimension modeling results, the economic dimension had the most and the physical dimension had the least impact on the resilience of Sohrabieh neighborhood. The results of spatial analysis also show the difference of resilience in different dimensions based on their conditions at different levels of the neighborhood. Only the central areas of the neighborhood are relatively better off, but the northern, southern, and western margins of the neighborhood are less resilient and more vulnerable. Awareness of resilience status in different dimensions as well as understanding of the spatial resilience status of Sohrabieh neighborhood can lead to better planning and management to make the neighborhood more resilient.