Comparative study of the function of archaism in thelanguage of poems of Frough Farrokhzadand ParvinEtesami

Archaism is a kind of deviation and deflection of the common and soft language and the use of the obsolete or syntax unusual in the modern language. Perception of these terms requires hesitation in the language and its revolution. Change in language is natural that some vocabularies and structures are entered in the language and some of them are obsoleted. In this article, the pomes of Parvin Etesami and Frough Farrokhzad were investigated accordingly in documentary method.The connection between Parvin and Khorasani and Eraqi styles has led to manifestation of archaism significantly in her poems and the consistency of her poems lies in the connection to the Iranian ancient literature. However, archaism is not seen significantly in the poems of Frough Farrokhzad, the contemporary poet of Parvin according to thepoet’s modernity and the proximity of her language to the modern speech and the use of modern vocabularies. In some cases, this trend has caused to vulnerability in the soft language of Frough. Twelve poems of the Frough Captive Poems and ten odds of Parvin have been studied comparatively. It was concluded that Frough has chosen the ancient literary men style in use of some common adverbs and adjectives. Parvin has employed old vocabularies and reduction of conglobation in terms of syntax and use of words instead of each other in ancient form and archaic experience and continuation of the heritage of the ancient art in the modern art.