Religious Foundations of State’s Civil Responsibility Regarding Cultural Affairs

If cultural and social institutions cannot play their roles appropriately in order to provide cultural rights, social norms and cultural values will be affected and there will be widespread changes in the lifestyles of influential people in society. In fact, not only will the spiritual and religious rights of citizens not secured, but also they will be disrupted; this is the result of irreparable spiritual and cultural losses. In addition, while in some cases, the hypothesis of the responsibility of public social institutions has been accepted, in other very important cases, such as culture, this hypothesis requires the production and explanation of research theories.  In other words, when a government takes over the system of society and nation, any misconduct in social and legal affairs at a macro level is due to its lack of deception, whether it results from improper regulation or non-regulation and non-fulfillment. This descriptive-analytic research attempts to outline the jurisprudential and legal issues of the state's responsibility, such as the rule of law, the theory of fault and the guarantee of the right. Considering the scope of civil responsibility of state in cultural affairs and mechanisms of compensating moral losses, this research attempts to base the theory on a regular and unitary model and introduce relevant challenges for future research.