Replacement of crude oil distillation unit by new sequences in iran oil refineries
By applying new processes (Progressive or Distributed Sequences) in Crude Oil distillation process a significant amount of energy consumption and environmental effluents could be reduced. Although, the new processes are not operational and tested in real industries, but their economic and environmental performance was confirmed by different researchers. In this work by considering imposing prices of environmental effluents and energy consumptions, it is illustrated that, the new processes could be a good replacement for conventional process in new established refineries. The analysis of these new configurations for a light and heavy oil sample of Iran, illustrate that the progressive and distributed distillation sequences could be a suitable replacement for traditional crude oil distillation systems in Iran. The gross profit of the products of new processes are 0.13 and 12.13 MM$/year more than conventional process for light and heavy oil respectively.
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